ECUADOR

Capital: Quito
Population: 13,447,000
Currency:  Sucre
Official Language(s): Spanish

I. CHEMICAL MAXIMUM RESIDUE LEVELS (MRLS)

    Please click on the above link for a list of Codex chemical MRLs.

II. CHEMICALS AND ADDITIVE INFORMATION

    A. Chemical residue standards:

      Ecuador defers to maximum residue levels established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.  If there is no standard established in Codex for a given chemical, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) limits will be taken into account.

    B. Monitoring chemical residues:

      Ecuador's National Agricultural Research Institute (INIAP) monitors chemical residues. INIAP is part of the Ministry of Agriculture.

    C. Restrictions on use of waxes:

      None.

III. ORGANIC FRUIT REGULATIONS

                   No information.                  

IV. TARIFFS

    Apples:     15%
    Pears:       17%
    Cherries:   17%

    An additional import tax of U.S. $0.10/kilo is also charged.

V. NON-TARIFF BARRIERS

    A. Labeling requirements:

      None

    B. Licenses and quotas:

    C. Currency Issues:

      None.

    D. Pest and plant disease restrictions:

      A Phytosanitary Certificate (PC) is required.  The state of origin must be declared on the PC.  Additional declarations stating that "This produce originates in an area free from Bactrocera dorsalis.  AND, "The fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of Cydia Pomonella and Rhagoletis spp."

    E. Solid Wood Packaging Material (SWPM) Regulations:

    Please refer to the SWPM section of the NHC's Technical Bulletins and Industry Advice.

    F. Other trade restrictions:

      The government of Ecuador requires inspection of products for customs purposes prior to shipment from the country of origin.

VI. SUBSIDIES

Although the government is currently encouraging national production of fruits, there is no government assistance given to the domestic apple, pear and cherry industry in producing, promoting, shipping or marketing these products.

VII.  OTHER RESOURCE LINKS:

Governmental

VIII. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

Special thanks to
FAS Field Office - Ecuador

105 South 18th Street, Suite 105
Yakima, Washington 98901, USA
Voice: (509) 453-3193, Fax: (509) 457-7615

E-mail general@nwhort.org