TURKEY

Capital:  Ankara
Population: 67,309,000
Currency: Turkish lira
Official Language(s):Turkish

I. CHEMICAL MAXIMUM RESIDUE LEVELS (MRLS)

    Please click on the above link for a list of chemical MRLs.

II. CHEMICALS AND ADDITIVE INFORMATION

    A. Chemical residue standards:

      The Turkish Food Codex lists the maximum residue levels allowed on food products.  Turkey is currently trying to harmonize all of its food import regulations to those of the European Union.

    B. Monitoring chemical residues:

      Turkish Ministry of Agriculture officials sample imported products to ensure compliance with Turkish MRLs.

    C. Restrictions on use of waxes:

      Unknown.

III. ORGANIC FRUIT REGULATIONS

No information.

IV. TARIFFS

    Apples:  60.3%
    Pears:    60.3%

V. NON-TARIFF BARRIERS

    A. Labeling requirements:

      Labels are required on the exterior of bulk packaging for fruit that is sold in bins or open stands.  The following informatoin is required on the label:

      1.  Product name and brand
      2.  Name and address of producing company
      3.  Name and address of importing company
      4.  Production batch number and date
      5.  Country of origin
      6.  Net weight
      7.  Ministry of Agriculture import license number and date

    B. Licenses and quotas:

      None.

    C. Currency Issues:

      None.

    D. Pest and plant disease restrictions:

      Turkey requires a phytosanitary certificate (PC) for apple, pear and cherry imports.

E. Solid Wood Packaging Material (SWPM) Regulations:

VI. SUBSIDIES

The government of Turkey does not currently provide  subsidies for pears.  In 2004 Turkey provided $40/MT export subsidy for apples effective March1-May 31, 2004.  The support was not paid directly to growers but could be deducted from taxes due to the government.

VIII.  OTHER RESOURCE LINKS:

Governmental

IX.  ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

Special thanks to
FAS Field Office -

105 South 18th Street, Suite 105
Yakima, Washington 98901, USA
Voice: (509) 453-3193, Fax: (509) 457-7615

E-mail general@nwhort.org