PANAMA

Flag of Panama Capital: Panama
Population:  3,460,000
Official Language(s): Spanish
Currency:  Balboa

I. CHEMICAL MAXIMUM RESIDUE LEVELS (MRLs)

II. CHEMICALS AND ADDITIVE INFORMATION

A. Chemical residue standards:

Panama follows maximum residue levels established by the Codex  Alimentarius Commission, the U. S. 
Environmental Protection Agency and the European Union, whichever is lowest.

B. Monitoring chemical residues:

Panama regularly tests produce for chemical residues.

    C. Restrictions on use of waxes:

    None.

III. ORGANIC FRUIT REGULATIONS

No information.

IV. TARIFFS

Apples:    2%
Pears:      5%
Cherries:  1%

V. NON-TARIFF BARRIERS

A. Labeling requirements:

Labels should be in Spanish.  There are no specific labeling requirements for fresh fruits and vegetables.  Please check with your importer to ensure compliance.

B. Licenses and quotas:

None.

C. Currency Issues:

The Panamanian economy has been dollarized since 1904.

D. Pest and plant disease restrictions:

A Phytosanitary Certificate and Import Permit are required.

VI. SUBSIDIES

None.  Panama does not produce apples, pears or cherries.

VII.  OTHER RESOURCE LINKS:

Governmental

VIII. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

The U.S. and Panama concluded free trade negotiations on December 19, 2006 under which tariffs on U.S. apples, pears and cherries will be eliminated.  This agreement was signed into law by President Obama on October 21, 2011.  The two countries must now each implement the agreement so that the promised trade benefits may be realized.  Implementation should occur sometime in 2012.

Special thanks to
FAS Field Office

105 South 18th Street, Suite 105
Yakima, Washington 98901, USA
Voice: (509) 453-3193, Fax: (509) 457-7615

E-mail general@nwhort.org